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Quantum coherence and speed limit in the mean-field Dicke model of superradiance

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Dicke superrandiance is a cooperative phenomenon which arises from the collective coupling of an ensemble of atoms to the electromagnetic radiation. Here we discuss the quantifying of quantum coherence for… Click to show full abstract

Dicke superrandiance is a cooperative phenomenon which arises from the collective coupling of an ensemble of atoms to the electromagnetic radiation. Here we discuss the quantifying of quantum coherence for the Dicke model of superradiance in the mean-field approximation. We found the single-atom $l_1$-norm of coherence is proportional to the square root of the average intensity of radiation emitted by the superradiant system, thus showing that quantum coherence stands as a crucial figure of merit towards to the understanding of superradiance phenomenon in the mean-field approach. Furthermore, given the nonlinear unitary dynamics of the time-dependent single-atom state that effectively describes the system of $N$ atoms, we analyze the quantum speed limit time and its interplay with the $l_1$-norm of coherence. We verify the quantum coherence speeds up the evolution of the superradiant system, i.e., the more coherence stored on the single-atom state, the faster the evolution. These findings unveil the role played by quantum coherence in superradiant systems, which in turn could be of interest in condensed matter physics and quantum optics platforms.

Keywords: dicke; superradiance; quantum coherence; coherence; mean field

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2020

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