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Superradiance in inverted multilevel atomic clouds

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This work examines superradiance in initially inverted clouds of multilevel atoms. We develop a set of equations that can approximately calculate the temporal evolution of $N$ coupled atoms. This allows… Click to show full abstract

This work examines superradiance in initially inverted clouds of multilevel atoms. We develop a set of equations that can approximately calculate the temporal evolution of $N$ coupled atoms. This allows us to simulate clouds containing hundreds of multilevel atoms while eschewing the assumption and/or approximation of symmetric dipole-dipole interactions. This treatment is used to explore the effects that dephasing causes by elastic dipole-dipole interactions and that competition between multiple transitions has on superradiance. Both of these mechanisms place strong parametrical restrictions on a given transition's ability to superradiate. These results are likely important to recent experiments that probe superradiance in Rydberg atoms.

Keywords: superradiance inverted; atomic clouds; superradiance; inverted multilevel; multilevel atomic

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2017

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