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Criteria for universality of quantum gates

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We consider the problem of deciding if a set of quantum one-qudit gates $\mathcal{S}=\{U_1,\ldots,U_n\}$ is universal. We provide the compact form criteria leading to a simple algorithm that allows deciding… Click to show full abstract

We consider the problem of deciding if a set of quantum one-qudit gates $\mathcal{S}=\{U_1,\ldots,U_n\}$ is universal. We provide the compact form criteria leading to a simple algorithm that allows deciding universality of any given set of gates in a finite number of steps. Moreover, for a non-universal $\mathcal{S}$ our criteria indicate what type of gates can be added to $\mathcal{S}$ to turn it into a universal set.

Keywords: criteria universality; quantum gates; universality quantum

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2017

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