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Unidirectional light transport in dynamically modulated waveguides

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One-way edge states at the surface of photonic topological insulators are of significant interest for communications, nonlinear and quantum optics. Moreover, when reciprocity is broken in a photonic topological insulator,… Click to show full abstract

One-way edge states at the surface of photonic topological insulators are of significant interest for communications, nonlinear and quantum optics. Moreover, when reciprocity is broken in a photonic topological insulator, these states provide protection against disorder, which is of particular importance for slow light applications. Achieving such a one-way edge state, however, requires the construction of a two-dimensional structure. Here, we show how unidiriectional Floquet bands can arise in purely one-dimensional, adiabatically-modulated dynamic systems, in contrasts with the higher dimensionality needed in topological insulators. We also show that, using realistic experimental parameters, the concept can be implemented using both a coupled-resonator optical waveguide and a photonic crystal waveguide. Furthermore, we illustrate the associated protection against disorder, and find it to be of a novel nature when compared to Floquet topological insulators.

Keywords: modulated waveguides; transport dynamically; light transport; topological insulators; dynamically modulated; unidirectional light

Journal Title: Physical Review Applied
Year Published: 2018

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