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Stochastic Resonance in Thermally Bistable Josephson Weak Links and Micro-SQUIDs

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Constriction-based Josephson weak-links display a thermal bistability between two states exhibiting zero and finite voltages. This manifests in experiments either as hysteresis in weak-link's current voltage characteristics or as random… Click to show full abstract

Constriction-based Josephson weak-links display a thermal bistability between two states exhibiting zero and finite voltages. This manifests in experiments either as hysteresis in weak-link's current voltage characteristics or as random telegraphic signal in voltage. In the latter case, a noise-driven amplification of a sinusoidal excitation of the device is observed, at frequencies matching the characteristic switching frequency in telegraphic signal, a phenomenon known as stochastic resonance. The observed behavior is understood using a two-state model of stochastic resonance. This study opens perspectives for improving $\mu$-SQUID performance, thanks to noise.

Keywords: weak links; resonance thermally; resonance; stochastic resonance; josephson weak

Journal Title: Physical Review Applied
Year Published: 2021

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