Deterministic control and detection of its charge state with high spatial resolution are what make the nitrogen-vacancy (N-$V$) center in diamond appealing for nanoscale quantum sensing and biological tracking. Usually… Click to show full abstract
Deterministic control and detection of its charge state with high spatial resolution are what make the nitrogen-vacancy (N-$V$) center in diamond appealing for nanoscale quantum sensing and biological tracking. Usually high laser power is needed, though, which induces photodamage and decreases sensitivity. By also applying a weak $n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r-i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}f\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}d$ laser, the authors significantly accelerate charge-state conversion by $v\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}b\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e$ photons, permitting decreased laser power for the subsequent nanoscopy. This could help to realize high spatial resolution and sensitivity, particularly for work on live cells.
               
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