A pair of tunnel-coupled quantum dots has advantages over single dots in tunability and spin coherence, but far less work has been done to measure and understand the quantum optics… Click to show full abstract
A pair of tunnel-coupled quantum dots has advantages over single dots in tunability and spin coherence, but far less work has been done to measure and understand the quantum optics of this system. In particular, the two-electron singlet-triplet system with one electron in each dot generates an eight-level system in which two-level and four-level double-\ensuremath{\Lambda} systems are coupled only through the hyperfine interaction and other spin relaxation processes. We first measure the emission spectrum under resonant driving with a continuous-wave laser and then perform time-correlated Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) and Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometric measurements to examine nonclassical photon properties of spin-flip Raman emission and resonance fluorescence. The shapes of second-order correlation functions $[{g}^{(2)}(\ensuremath{\tau})]$ from HBT are strikingly different between resonance fluorescence and spin-flip Raman emission, reflecting the spin dynamics of the singlet-triplet system. In addition, our two-photon HOM measurements demonstrate a high raw visibility of 0.96, with a coherence time exceeding the radiative lifetime.
               
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