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Topological quantum control: Edge currents via Floquet depinning of skyrmions in the ν=0 graphene quantum Hall antiferromagnet

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We propose a defect-to-edge topological quantum quench protocol that can efficiently inject electric charge from defect-core states into a chiral edge current of an induced Chern insulator. The initial state… Click to show full abstract

We propose a defect-to-edge topological quantum quench protocol that can efficiently inject electric charge from defect-core states into a chiral edge current of an induced Chern insulator. The initial state of the system is assumed to be a Mott insulator, with electrons bound to topological defects that are pinned by disorder. We show that a "critical quench" to a Chern insulator mass of order the Mott gap shunts charge from defects to the edge, while a second stronger quench can trap it there and boost the edge velocity, creating a controllable current. We apply this idea to a skyrmion charge in the $\nu = 0$ quantum Hall antiferromagnet in graphene, where the quench into the Chern insulator could be accomplished via Floquet driving with circularly polarized light.

Keywords: quantum hall; hall antiferromagnet; topological quantum; via floquet; edge; quantum

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2020

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