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Enhanced longevity of the spin helix in low-symmetry quantum wells

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In two-dimensional electron gases, optimally tuned linear Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings enable the emergence of a persistent spin helix. While such a spin texture has an extremely high durability… Click to show full abstract

In two-dimensional electron gases, optimally tuned linear Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings enable the emergence of a persistent spin helix. While such a spin texture has an extremely high durability and robustness, its lifetime is still limited due to the unavoidable influence of the cubic Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. Here, the authors investigate the possibility to minimize this unwanted effect by altering the quantum-well orientation. It is demonstrated that a low-symmetry growth direction is ideal for enhancing the spin-helix lifetime.

Keywords: enhanced longevity; spin; spin helix; low symmetry

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2020

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