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Direct imaging of distorted vortex structures and magnetic vortex annihilation processes in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic disk structures

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Topological objects, such as magnetic vortices in soft-magnetic thin films, have attracted continued attention over the past 20 years for their unique magnetic reversal behavior and compelling potential applications. In… Click to show full abstract

Topological objects, such as magnetic vortices in soft-magnetic thin films, have attracted continued attention over the past 20 years for their unique magnetic reversal behavior and compelling potential applications. In exchange-coupled ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic microdisks, high-resolution magnetic force microscopy imaging reveals a distorted ferromagnetic vortex structure due to randomly distributed (nonplanar) uncompensated spins at the antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic interface. Further, in-field imaging and magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry demonstrate an unexpected increase in the stability of an otherwise somewhat volatile, intermediate vortex-antivortex state in exchange-coupled microdisks.

Keywords: structures magnetic; distorted vortex; direct imaging; ferromagnetic antiferromagnetic; imaging distorted; vortex structures

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2021

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