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Interplay of fractional Chern insulator and charge density wave phases in twisted bilayer graphene

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Large-scale exact diagonalization reveals the competition between fractional Chern insulator and charge density wave states in a realistic spin- and valley-polarized single-band model for twisted bilayer graphene aligned with its… Click to show full abstract

Large-scale exact diagonalization reveals the competition between fractional Chern insulator and charge density wave states in a realistic spin- and valley-polarized single-band model for twisted bilayer graphene aligned with its hexagonal boron nitride substrate. While charge-ordered ground states are found across a whole range of filling fractions, consistent with experimental results in related moir\'e heterostructures, the interplay of the Berry curvature with the nontrivial single-particle dispersions may lead to the formation of topologically nontrivial correlated states at $\ensuremath{\nu}=1/3$ as well as $\ensuremath{\nu}=2/5$.

Keywords: fractional chern; charge density; insulator charge; density wave; chern insulator; charge

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2021

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