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Phonon Hall viscosity from phonon-spinon interactions

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Motivated by experimental observations, Samajdar et al. [Nature Physics 15, 1290 (2019)] have proposed that the insulating Néel state in the parent compounds of the cuprates is proximate to a… Click to show full abstract

Motivated by experimental observations, Samajdar et al. [Nature Physics 15, 1290 (2019)] have proposed that the insulating Néel state in the parent compounds of the cuprates is proximate to a quantum phase transition to a state in which Néel order coexists with semion topological order. We study the manner in which proximity to this transition can make the phonons chiral, by inducing a significant phonon Hall viscosity. We describe the spinon-phonon coupling in a lattice spinon model coupled to a strain field, and also using a general continuum theory constrained only by symmetry. We find a nonanalytic Hall viscosity across the transition, with a divergent second derivative at zero temperature.

Keywords: viscosity phonon; hall viscosity; phonon hall; phonon; spinon

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2021

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