The trigonal compound EuSn2As2 was recently discovered to host Dirac surface states within the bulk band gap and orders antiferromagnetically below the Néel temperature TN ≈ 24 K. Here the… Click to show full abstract
The trigonal compound EuSn2As2 was recently discovered to host Dirac surface states within the bulk band gap and orders antiferromagnetically below the Néel temperature TN ≈ 24 K. Here the magnetic ground state of single-crystal EuSn2As2 and the evolution of its properties versus temperature T and applied magnetic field H are reported. Included are zero-field singlecrystal neutron diffraction measurements versus T , magnetization M(H,T ), magnetic susceptibility χ(H,T ) = M(H,T )/H, heat capacity Cp(H,T ), and electrical resistivity ρ(H,T ) measurements. The neutron-diffraction and χ(T ) measurements both indicate a collinear A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure below TN = 23.5(2) K, where the Eu 2+ spins S = 7/2 in a triangular ab-plane layer (hexagonal unit cell) are aligned ferromagnetically in the ab plane whereas the spins in adjacent Eu planes along the c axis are aligned antiferromagnetically. The χ(Hab, T ) and χ(Hc, T ) data together indicate a smooth crossover between the collinear AFM alignment and an unknown magnetic structure at H ∼ 0.15 T. Dynamic spin fluctuations up to 60 K are evident in the χ(T ), Cp(T ) and ρ(H,T ) measurements, a temperature that is more than twice TN. The ρ(H,T ) of the compound does not reflect a contribution of the topological state, but rather is consistent with a low-carrier-density metal with strong magnetic scattering. The magnetic phase diagrams for both H ‖ c and H ‖ ab in the H-T plane are constructed from the TN(H), χ(H,T ), Cp(H,T ), and ρ(H,T ) data.
               
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