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Heat-bath approach to anomalous thermal transport: Effects of inelastic scattering

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We present results for the entire set of anomalous charge and heat transport coefficients for metallic systems in the presence of a finite-temperature heat bath. In realistic physical systems this… Click to show full abstract

We present results for the entire set of anomalous charge and heat transport coefficients for metallic systems in the presence of a finite-temperature heat bath. In realistic physical systems this necessitates the inclusion of inelastic dissipation mechanisms; relatively little is known theoretically about their effects on anomalous transport. Here we demonstrate how these dissipative processes are strongly intertwined with Berry-curvature physics. Our calculations are made possible by the introduction of a Caldeira-Leggett reservoir which allows us to avoid the sometimes-problematic device of the pseudogravitational potential. Using our formulas, we focus on the finite-temperature behavior of the important anomalous Wiedemann-Franz ratio. Despite previous expectations, this ratio is found to be non-universal as it can exhibit either an upturn or a downturn as temperature increases away from zero. We emphasize that this derives from a competition between Berry curvatures having different signs in different regions of the Brillouin zone. We point to experimental support for these observations and for the behavior of an alternative ratio involving a thermoelectric response which, by contrast, appears to be more universal at low temperatures. Our work paves the way for future theory and experiment, demonstrating how inelastic scattering at non-zero temperature affects the behavior of all anomalous transport coefficients.

Keywords: inelastic scattering; heat; transport; temperature; heat bath

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2022

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