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Graphene superlattices in strong circularly polarized fields: Chirality, Berry phase, and attosecond dynamics

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We propose and theoretically explore states of graphene superlattices with relaxed P and T symmetries created by strong circularly polarized ultrashort pulses. The conduction-band electron distribution in the reciprocal space… Click to show full abstract

We propose and theoretically explore states of graphene superlattices with relaxed P and T symmetries created by strong circularly polarized ultrashort pulses. The conduction-band electron distribution in the reciprocal space forms an interferogram with discontinuities related to topological (Berry) fluxes at the Dirac points. This can be studied using timeand angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES). Our findings hold promise for control and observation of ultrafast electron dynamics in topological solids and may be applied to petahertz-scale information processing.

Keywords: fields chirality; circularly polarized; polarized fields; strong circularly; graphene superlattices; superlattices strong

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2017

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