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Observation of an anomalous density-dependent energy gap of the ν=5/2 fractional quantum Hall state in the low-density regime

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We have studied the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in a density-tunable sample at extremely low electron densities. For the densities accessed in our experiment, the Landau level mixing parameter… Click to show full abstract

We have studied the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in a density-tunable sample at extremely low electron densities. For the densities accessed in our experiment, the Landau level mixing parameter $\kappa$ spans the $2.52<\kappa<2.82$ range. In the vicinity of $5.8 \times 10^{10}$~cm$^{-2}$ or $\kappa = 2.6$ an anomalously large change in the density dependence of the energy gap is observed. Possible origins of such an anomaly are discussed, including a topological phase transition in the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state.

Keywords: hall state; quantum hall; fractional quantum; density

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2017

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