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Experimental evidence consistent with a magnon Nernst effect in the antiferromagnetic insulator MnPS 3

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A magnon Nernst effect, an antiferromagnetic analog of the magnon Hall effect in ferromagnetic insulators, has been studied experimentally for the layered antiferromagnetic insulator ${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$ in contact with two Pt… Click to show full abstract

A magnon Nernst effect, an antiferromagnetic analog of the magnon Hall effect in ferromagnetic insulators, has been studied experimentally for the layered antiferromagnetic insulator ${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$ in contact with two Pt strips. Thermoelectric voltage in the Pt strips grown on ${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$ single crystals exhibits nonmonotonic temperature dependence at low temperatures, which is unlikely to be explained by electronic origins in Pt but can be ascribed to the inverse spin Hall voltage induced by a magnon Nernst effect. Control of antiferromagnetic domains in the ${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$ crystal by magnetoelectric cooling is found to modulate the low-temperature thermoelectric voltage in Pt, which is evidence consistent with the emergence of the magnon Nernst effect in Pt-${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$ hybrid structures.

Keywords: nernst effect; magnon nernst; magnon; effect; antiferromagnetic insulator; effect antiferromagnetic

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2017

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