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Topological Luttinger liquids from decorated domain walls

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We introduce a systematic construction of a gapless symmetry-protected topological phase in one dimension by ``decorating'' the domain walls of Luttinger liquids. The resulting strongly interacting phases provide a concrete… Click to show full abstract

We introduce a systematic construction of a gapless symmetry-protected topological phase in one dimension by ``decorating'' the domain walls of Luttinger liquids. The resulting strongly interacting phases provide a concrete example of a gapless symmetry-protected topological (gSPT) phase with robust symmetry-protected edge modes. Using boundary conformal field theory arguments, we show that while the bulks of such gSPT phases are identical to conventional Luttinger liquids, their boundary critical behavior is controlled by a different, strongly coupled renormalization group fixed point. Our results are checked against extensive density matrix renormalization group calculations.

Keywords: domain walls; symmetry protected; luttinger liquids; topological luttinger

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2017

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