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In-plane anisotropy of the photon-helicity induced linear Hall effect in few-layer WTe2

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Using Hall photovoltage measurements, we demonstrate that an anomalous Hall-voltage can be induced in few layer WTe2 under circularly polarized light illumination. By applying a bias voltage along different crystal… Click to show full abstract

Using Hall photovoltage measurements, we demonstrate that an anomalous Hall-voltage can be induced in few layer WTe2 under circularly polarized light illumination. By applying a bias voltage along different crystal axes, we find that the photo-induced anomalous Hall conductivity coincides with a particular crystal axis. Our results are consistent with the underlying Berry-curvature exhibiting a dipolar distribution due to the breaking of crystal inversion symmetry. Using a time-resolved optoelectronic auto-correlation spectroscopy, we find that the decay time of the anomalous Hall voltage exceeds the electron-phonon scattering time by orders of magnitude but is consistent with the comparatively long spin-lifetime of carriers in the momentum-indirect electron and hole pockets in WTe2. Our observation suggests, that a helical modulation of an otherwise isotropic spin-current is the underlying mechanism of the anomalous Hall effect.

Keywords: hall effect; plane anisotropy; layer wte2; anomalous hall; hall

Journal Title: Physical Review B
Year Published: 2019

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