We discuss the properties of the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon in nuclear matter at zero or finite temperature. Starting from the Lagrangian based on the heavy quark effective theory, we derive the… Click to show full abstract
We discuss the properties of the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon in nuclear matter at zero or finite temperature. Starting from the Lagrangian based on the heavy quark effective theory, we derive the effective Lagrangian for the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon existing as an impurity particle. Adopting the one-loop calculation for nucleons, we derive the effective potential as the quantity for measuring the stability of the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon in nuclear matter. The parameters in the Lagrangian are used by estimations in the lattice QCD simulations and the chiral extrapolations. We present that the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon is bound in nuclei with the binding energy of about 20 MeV at normal nuclear matter density. We discuss the case that the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon moves with constant velocity in nuclear matter. We also discuss the change of nucleon number density near the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon in nuclear matter, and show that the $\Lambda_{c}$ baryon is a useful probe to research the higher density state in nuclear matter.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.