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Quarkonium inside the quark-gluon plasma: Diffusion, dissociation, recombination, and energy loss

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We consider the quarkonium diffusion, dissociation and recombination inside a quark-gluon plasma. We compute scattering amplitudes in potential nonrelativistic QCD for relevant processes. These processes include the gluon absorption/emission at… Click to show full abstract

We consider the quarkonium diffusion, dissociation and recombination inside a quark-gluon plasma. We compute scattering amplitudes in potential nonrelativistic QCD for relevant processes. These processes include the gluon absorption/emission at the order $gr$, inelastic scattering at the order $g^2r$ and elastic scattering with medium constituents at the order $g^2r^2$. We show these amplitudes satisfy the Ward identity. We also consider one-loop corrections. The dipole interaction between the color singlet and octet is not running at the one-loop level. Interference between the tree-level gluon absorption/emission and its thermal loop corrections cancels the collinear divergence in the $t$-channel inelastic scattering. The inelastic scattering has no soft divergence because of the finite binding energy of quarkonium. We write out the diffusion, dissociation and recombination terms explicitly for a Boltzmann transport equation and define the dissociation and recombination rates. Furthermore, we calculate the diffusion coefficient of quarkonium. We find our result of diffusion coefficient differs from a previous calculation by two to three orders of magnitude. We explain this and can reproduce the previous result in a certain limit. Finally we discuss two mechanisms of quarkonium energy loss inside quark-gluon plasma.

Keywords: diffusion; quarkonium; dissociation recombination; gluon

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2019

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