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Dissipative spin dynamics in relativistic matter

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Using the classical description of spin degrees of freedom, we extend recent formulation of the perfect-fluid hydrodynamics for spin-polarized fluids to the case including dissipation. Our work is based on… Click to show full abstract

Using the classical description of spin degrees of freedom, we extend recent formulation of the perfect-fluid hydrodynamics for spin-polarized fluids to the case including dissipation. Our work is based on the analysis of classical kinetic equations for massive particles with spin $1/2$, with the collision terms treated in the relaxation time approximation. The kinetic-theory framework determines the structure of viscous and diffusive terms and allows to explicitly calculate a complete set of new kinetic coefficients that characterize dissipative spin dynamics.

Keywords: dissipative spin; relativistic matter; spin; spin dynamics; dynamics relativistic

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2021

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