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Solar Kaluza-Klein axion search with NEWS-G

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Kaluza-Klein (KK) axions appear in theories with extra dimensions as higher mass, significantly shorter lifetime, excitations of the Peccei-Quinn axion. When produced in the Sun, they would remain gravitationally trapped… Click to show full abstract

Kaluza-Klein (KK) axions appear in theories with extra dimensions as higher mass, significantly shorter lifetime, excitations of the Peccei-Quinn axion. When produced in the Sun, they would remain gravitationally trapped in the solar system, and their decay to a pair of photons could provide an explanation of the solar corona heating problem. A low-density detector would discriminate such a signal from the background, by identifying the separation of the interaction point of the two photons. The NEWS-G collaboration uses large volume Spherical Proportional Counters, gas-filled metallic spheres with a spherical anode in their centre. After observation of a single axionlike event in a 42 day long run with the SEDINE detector, a 90% C.L. upper limit of gaγγ < 8.99 · 10−13 GeV−1 is set on the axion-photon coupling for the benchmark of a KK axion density on Earth of na = 4.07 · 10 m−3 and two extra dimensions of size R = 1 eV−1.

Keywords: news; kaluza klein; axion; solar kaluza

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2022

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