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Mass spectra and decays of open-heavy tetraquark states

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Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we… Click to show full abstract

Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a systematic study on the mass spectra and possible strong decay channels of the S-wave open-heavy tetraquark states, qqq̄Q̄ (q = u, d, s and Q = c, b), with different quantum number J = 0, 1, and 2. The parameters in the ICMI model are extracted from the conventional hadron spectra and used directly to predict the mass of tetraquark states. Several compact bound states and narrow resonances are found in both charm-strange and bottom-strange tetraquark sectors, most of them as a product of the strong coupling between the different channels. Our results show the recently discovered four different flavors tetraquark candidates X0(2900) is probably compact uds̄c̄ state with quantum number J P = 0. The predictions about X0(2900) and its partners are expected to be better checked with other theories and future experiments.

Keywords: heavy tetraquark; mass spectra; tetraquark; open heavy; spectra decays; tetraquark states

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2022

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