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Central exclusive diffractive production of a single photon in high-energy proton-proton collisions within the tensor-Pomeron approach

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We discuss central-exclusive production (CEP) of photons via different fusion processes in the reaction $pp \to pp \gamma$ at high energies, available at RHIC and LHC, within the tensor-pomeron model.… Click to show full abstract

We discuss central-exclusive production (CEP) of photons via different fusion processes in the reaction $pp \to pp \gamma$ at high energies, available at RHIC and LHC, within the tensor-pomeron model. We consider two types of processes, the photoproduction contribution via the photon-pomeron and photon-reggeon fusion reactions, and the purely diffractive contribution via the reggeon-pomeron and odderon-pomeron fusion reactions. We present predictions for the measurements of photons at midrapidity, $|{\rm y}|<2.5$, and at relatively low transverse momentum, $0.1~{\rm GeV}4$, and/or at very low $k_{\perp}$. We leave it as a challenge for the planned ALICE 3 experiment at the LHC to study these two contributions to soft photon production in $pp$ collisions. This could shed new light on the so called ``soft photon puzzle'' in hadron-hadron collisions.

Keywords: pomeron; within tensor; production; central exclusive; photon; proton

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2023

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