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Thermodynamics of scale factor dual universes

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The thermodynamical aspects of the conformal time scale factor duality (CSFD) of cosmological models within Einstein gravity are investigated. We derive the CSFD transformations of the thermodynamical quantities describing the… Click to show full abstract

The thermodynamical aspects of the conformal time scale factor duality (CSFD) of cosmological models within Einstein gravity are investigated. We derive the CSFD transformations of the thermodynamical quantities describing the thermal evolution of the matter fluid and of the apparent horizon. The thermodynamical properties of the self-dual cosmological models with a modified Chaplygin gas are studied in detail. We deduce the restrictions on the equation of state parameters that allow us to extend scale factor duality as an UV/IR symmetry of the cosmological models consistent with their thermodynamical behavior.

Keywords: thermodynamics; cosmological models; scale factor; thermodynamics scale; factor dual

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2017

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