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All-sky radiometer for narrowband gravitational waves using folded data

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We demonstrate an all-sky search for persistent, narrowband gravitational waves using mock data. The search employs radiometry to sidereal-folded data in order to uncover persistent sources of gravitational waves with… Click to show full abstract

We demonstrate an all-sky search for persistent, narrowband gravitational waves using mock data. The search employs radiometry to sidereal-folded data in order to uncover persistent sources of gravitational waves with minimal assumptions about the signal model. The method complements continuous-wave searches, which are finely tuned to search for gravitational waves from rotating neutron stars, while providing a means of detecting more exotic sources that might be missed by dedicated continuous-wave techniques. We apply the algorithm to simulated Gaussian noise at the level of LIGO design sensitivity. We project the strain amplitude sensitivity for the algorithm for a LIGO network in the first observing run to be $h_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-24}$ (1\% false alarm probability, 10\% false dismissal probability). We include a treatment of instrumental lines and detector artifacts using time-shifted LIGO data from the first observing run.

Keywords: folded data; narrowband gravitational; gravitational waves; sky radiometer; waves using

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2018

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