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Phase transitions in XY models with randomly oriented crystal fields.

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We obtain a representation of the free energy of an XY model on a fully connected graph with spins subjected to a random crystal field of strength D and with… Click to show full abstract

We obtain a representation of the free energy of an XY model on a fully connected graph with spins subjected to a random crystal field of strength D and with random orientation α. Results are obtained for an arbitrary probability distribution of the disorder using large deviation theory, for any D. We show that the critical temperature is insensitive to the nature and strength of the distribution p(α), for a large family of distributions which includes quadriperiodic distributions, with p(α)=p(α+π/2), which includes the uniform and symmetric bimodal distributions. The specific heat vanishes as temperature T→0 if D is infinite, but approaches a constant if D is finite. We also studied the effect of asymmetry on a bimodal distribution of the orientation of the random crystal field and obtained the phase diagram comprising four phases: a mixed phase (in which spins are canted at angles which depend on the degree of disorder), an x-Ising phase, a y-Ising phase, and a paramagnetic phase, all of which meet at a tetracritical point. The canted mixed phase is present for all finite D, but vanishes when D→∞.

Keywords: transitions models; models randomly; oriented crystal; phase transitions; phase; randomly oriented

Journal Title: Physical review. E
Year Published: 2022

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