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Nonlinear beam tapering and two-dimensional ring solitons.

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We examine a possibility to exploit the nonlinear lens effect-the initial stage of self-focusing to localize initially broad field distribution into the small central area where wave collapse is arrested-the… Click to show full abstract

We examine a possibility to exploit the nonlinear lens effect-the initial stage of self-focusing to localize initially broad field distribution into the small central area where wave collapse is arrested-the nonlinear beam tapering. We describe two-dimensional localized solitary waves (ring solitons) in a physical system that presents a linear medium in the central core, surrounded by the cladding with the focusing Kerr nonlinearity. The standard variational analysis demonstrates that such solitons correspond to the minimum of the Hamiltonian.

Keywords: two dimensional; beam tapering; nonlinear beam; tapering two; dimensional ring; ring solitons

Journal Title: Physical review. E
Year Published: 2022

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