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Occupation time statistics of the fractional Brownian motion in a finite domain.

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We study statistics of occupation times for a fractional Brownian motion (fBm), which is a typical model of a non-Markov process. Due to the non-Markovian nature, recurrence times to the… Click to show full abstract

We study statistics of occupation times for a fractional Brownian motion (fBm), which is a typical model of a non-Markov process. Due to the non-Markovian nature, recurrence times to the origin depend on the history. Numerical simulations indicate that dependence on the sum of successive recurrence times becomes weak. As a result, the distribution of the occupation time in a finite domain follows the Mittag-Leffler distribution when the Hurst exponent of the fBm is close to 1/2. We show this distributional behavior of a time-averaged observable by renewal theory. This result is an extension of the distributional limit theorem known as the Darling-Kac theorem in general Markov processes to non-Markov processes.

Keywords: brownian motion; fractional brownian; time; occupation time; finite domain

Journal Title: Physical review. E
Year Published: 2022

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