This paper shows that, in one dimension, due to its topology, a closed-loop product of short-time propagators is always positive, despite the fact that each antisymmetric free fermion propagator can… Click to show full abstract
This paper shows that, in one dimension, due to its topology, a closed-loop product of short-time propagators is always positive, despite the fact that each antisymmetric free fermion propagator can be of either sign.
               
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