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Meshfree and efficient modeling of swimming cells

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Locomotion in Stokes flow is an intensively-studied problem because it describes important biological phenomena such as the motility of many sperm, bacteria, algae and protozoa. Numerical computations can be challenging… Click to show full abstract

Locomotion in Stokes flow is an intensively-studied problem because it describes important biological phenomena such as the motility of many sperm, bacteria, algae and protozoa. Numerical computations can be challenging due to the presence of moving boundaries and complex geometries; methods which combine ease-of-implementation and computational efficiency are therefore needed. A recently-proposed method to discretise the regularised stokeslet boundary integral equation without the need for a connected 'mesh' is applied to the inertialess locomotion problem in Stokes flow. The mathematical formulation and key aspects of the computational implementation in Matlab(R)/GNU Octave are described, followed by numerical experiments with biflagellate algae and multiple uniflagellate sperm swimming between no-slip surfaces, for which both swimming trajectories and flow fields are calculated. These computational experiments required minutes of time on modest hardware; all code is provided in a github repository.

Keywords: meshfree efficient; swimming cells; modeling swimming; efficient modeling

Journal Title: Physical Review Fluids
Year Published: 2018

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