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Magnetic Trapping of an Ultracold Gas of Polar Molecules.

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We demonstrate the efficient transfer of molecules from a magneto-optical trap into a conservative magnetic quadrupole trap. Our scheme begins with a blue-detuned optical molasses to cool SrF molecules to… Click to show full abstract

We demonstrate the efficient transfer of molecules from a magneto-optical trap into a conservative magnetic quadrupole trap. Our scheme begins with a blue-detuned optical molasses to cool SrF molecules to ≈50  μK. Next, we optically pump the molecules into a strongly trapped sublevel. This two-step process reliably transfers ≈40% of the molecules initially trapped in the magneto-optical trap into a single quantum state in the magnetic trap. Once loaded, the molecule cloud is compressed by increasing the magnetic field gradient. We observe a magnetic trap lifetime of over 1 s. This opens a promising new path to study ultracold molecular collisions, and potentially to produce quantum-degenerate molecular gases via sympathetic cooling with co-trapped atoms.

Keywords: trapping ultracold; magnetic trapping; gas polar; polar molecules; trap; ultracold gas

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2018

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