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Higgs Mode of Planar Coupled Spin Ladders and its Observation in C_{9}H_{18}N_{2}CuBr_{4}.

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Polarized inelastic neutron scattering experiments recently identified the amplitude (Higgs) mode in C_{9}H_{18}N_{2}CuBr_{4}, a two-dimensional near-quantum-critical spin-1/2 two-leg ladder compound, which exhibits a weak easy-axis exchange anisotropy. Here, we theoretically… Click to show full abstract

Polarized inelastic neutron scattering experiments recently identified the amplitude (Higgs) mode in C_{9}H_{18}N_{2}CuBr_{4}, a two-dimensional near-quantum-critical spin-1/2 two-leg ladder compound, which exhibits a weak easy-axis exchange anisotropy. Here, we theoretically examine the dynamic spin structure factor of such planar coupled spin-ladder systems using large-scale quantum MonteĀ Carlo simulations. This allows us to provide a quantitative account of the experimental neutron scattering data within a consistent quantum spin model. Moreover, we trace the details of the continuous evolution of the amplitude mode from a two-particle bound state of coupled ladders in the classical Ising limit all the way to the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg limit with fully restored SU(2) symmetry, where it gets overdamped by the two-magnon continuum in neutron scattering.

Keywords: higgs mode; coupled spin; planar coupled

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2019

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