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Oscillations and Decay of Superfluid Currents in a One-Dimensional Bose Gas on a Ring.

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We study the time evolution of a supercurrent imprinted on a one-dimensional ring of interacting bosons in the presence of a defect created by a localized barrier. Depending on interaction… Click to show full abstract

We study the time evolution of a supercurrent imprinted on a one-dimensional ring of interacting bosons in the presence of a defect created by a localized barrier. Depending on interaction strength and temperature, we identify various dynamical regimes where the current oscillates, is self-trapped, or decays with time. We show that the dynamics is captured by a dual Josephson model and involve phase slips of thermal or quantum nature.

Keywords: dimensional bose; decay superfluid; currents one; superfluid currents; one dimensional; oscillations decay

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2019

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