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Preferential Concentration of Free-Falling Heavy Particles in Turbulence.

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We present a sweep-stick mechanism for heavy particles transported by a turbulent flow under the action of gravity. Direct numerical simulations show that these particles preferentially explore regions of the… Click to show full abstract

We present a sweep-stick mechanism for heavy particles transported by a turbulent flow under the action of gravity. Direct numerical simulations show that these particles preferentially explore regions of the flow with close to zero Lagrangian acceleration. However, the actual Lagrangian acceleration of the fluid elements where particles accumulate is not zero, and has a dependence on the Stokes number, the gravity acceleration, and the settling velocity of the particles.

Keywords: concentration free; preferential concentration; heavy particles; particles turbulence; free falling; falling heavy

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2020

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