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Factorization Theorem Connecting the Light-Cone Distribution Amplitudes of Heavy-Flavor Mesons in QCD and Heavy-Quark Effective Theory.

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The light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA) of a heavy-light meson defined in heavy quark effective theory (HQET) is a fundamental nonperturbative input to account for innumerable B meson exclusive decay and… Click to show full abstract

The light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA) of a heavy-light meson defined in heavy quark effective theory (HQET) is a fundamental nonperturbative input to account for innumerable B meson exclusive decay and production processes. On the other hand, the conventional heavy-flavored meson LCDA defined in QCD also ubiquitously enters the factorization formula for hard exclusive B production processes. Inspired by the observation that these two LCDAs exhibit the identical infrared behaviors, yet differ in the ultraviolet scale of order m_{b} or greater, we propose a novel factorization theorem for the heavy-light mesons, that the LCDA defined in QCD can be further expressed as a convolution between the LCDA in HQET and a perturbatively calculable coefficient function thanks to asymptotic freedom. This refactorization program can be invoked to fully disentangle the effects from three disparate scales Q, m_{b}, and Λ_{QCD} for a hard exclusive B production process, particularly to facilitate the resummation of logarithms of type lnQ/m_{b} and lnm_{b}/Λ_{QCD} in a systematic fashion.

Keywords: cone distribution; effective theory; factorization theorem; light cone; heavy quark; quark effective

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2020

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