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Many-Body Nonlocality as a Resource for Quantum-Enhanced Metrology.

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We demonstrate that the many-body nonlocality witnessed by a broad family of Bell inequalities is a resource for ultraprecise metrology. We formulate a general scheme which allows one to track… Click to show full abstract

We demonstrate that the many-body nonlocality witnessed by a broad family of Bell inequalities is a resource for ultraprecise metrology. We formulate a general scheme which allows one to track how the sensitivity grows with the nonlocality extending over an increasing number of particles. We illustrate our findings with some prominent examples-a collection of spins forming an Ising chain and a gas of ultracold atoms in any two-mode configuration. We show that in the vicinity of a quantum critical point the rapid increase of the sensitivity is accompanied by the emergence of the many-body Bell nonlocality. The method described in this work allows for a systematic study of highly quantum phenomena in complex systems, and also extends the understanding of the beneficial role played by fundamental nonclassical effects in implementations of quantum-enhanced protocols.

Keywords: many body; nonlocality resource; metrology; body nonlocality; quantum enhanced

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2021

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