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Universality of Curvature Invariants in Critical Vacuum Gravitational Collapse.

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We report on a numerical study of gravitational waves undergoing gravitational collapse due to their self-interaction. We consider several families of asymptotically flat initial data which, similar to the well-known… Click to show full abstract

We report on a numerical study of gravitational waves undergoing gravitational collapse due to their self-interaction. We consider several families of asymptotically flat initial data which, similar to the well-known Choptuik's discovery, can be fine-tuned between dispersal into empty space and collapse into a black hole. We find that near-critical spacetimes exhibit behavior similar to scalar-field collapse: For different families of initial data, we observe universal "echoes" in the form of irregularly repeating, approximate, scaled copies of the same piece of spacetime.

Keywords: invariants critical; collapse; gravitational collapse; curvature invariants; universality curvature; critical vacuum

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2021

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