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Dissipative Pairing Interactions: Quantum Instabilities, Topological Light, and Volume-Law Entanglement.

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We analyze an unusual class of bosonic dynamical instabilities that arise from dissipative (or non-Hermitian) pairing interactions. We show that, surprisingly, a completely stable dissipative pairing interaction can be combined… Click to show full abstract

We analyze an unusual class of bosonic dynamical instabilities that arise from dissipative (or non-Hermitian) pairing interactions. We show that, surprisingly, a completely stable dissipative pairing interaction can be combined with simple hopping or beam-splitter interactions (also stable) to generate instabilities. Further, we find that the dissipative steady state in such a situation remains completely pure up until the instability threshold (in clear distinction from standard parametric instabilities). These pairing-induced instabilities also exhibit an extremely pronounced sensitivity to wave function localization. This provides a simple yet powerful method for selectively populating and entangling edge modes of photonic (or more general bosonic) lattices having a topological band structure. The underlying dissipative pairing interaction is experimentally resource friendly, requiring the addition of a single additional localized interaction to an existing lattice, and is compatible with a number of existing platforms, including superconducting circuits.

Keywords: quantum instabilities; interactions quantum; pairing interactions; dissipative pairing; instabilities topological; topological light

Journal Title: Physical review letters
Year Published: 2022

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