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Accurate crystal structure of ice VI from X-ray diffraction with Hirshfeld atom refinement

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Accurate crystal structures of H2O, D2O and mixed (50%H2O/50%D2O) ice VI obtained by Hirshfeld atom refinement (HAR) of high-pressure single-crystal synchrotron and laboratory X-ray diffraction data are presented. It was… Click to show full abstract

Accurate crystal structures of H2O, D2O and mixed (50%H2O/50%D2O) ice VI obtained by Hirshfeld atom refinement (HAR) of high-pressure single-crystal synchrotron and laboratory X-ray diffraction data are presented. It was possible to obtain O—H bond lengths and anisotropic displacement parameters for disordered hydrogen atoms which are in good agreement with the corresponding results of single-crystal neutron diffraction data. These results show that HAR combined with X-ray diffraction can compete with neutron diffraction in detailed studies of polymorphic forms of ice and crystals of other hydrogen-rich compounds.

Keywords: atom refinement; hirshfeld atom; accurate crystal; ray diffraction; diffraction

Journal Title: IUCrJ
Year Published: 2022

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