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Using Unsupervised Deep Learning Technique for Monocular Visual Odometry

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Deep learning technique-based visual odometry systems have recently shown promising results compared to feature matching-based methods. However, deep learning-based systems still require the ground truth poses for training and the… Click to show full abstract

Deep learning technique-based visual odometry systems have recently shown promising results compared to feature matching-based methods. However, deep learning-based systems still require the ground truth poses for training and the additional knowledge to obtain absolute scale from monocular images for reconstruction. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel visual odometry system based on a recurrent convolutional neural network. The system employs an unsupervised end-to-end training approach. The depth information of scenes is used alongside monocular images to train the network in order to inject scale. Poses are inferred only from monocular images, thus making the proposed visual odometry system a monocular one. The experiments are conducted and the results show that the proposed method performs better than other monocular visual odometry systems. This paper has made two main contributions: 1) the creation of the unsupervised training framework in which the camera ground truth poses are only deployed for system performance evaluation rather than for training and 2) the absolute scale could be recovered without the post-processing of poses.

Keywords: odometry; monocular visual; visual odometry; learning technique; deep learning

Journal Title: IEEE Access
Year Published: 2019

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