LAUSR

This paper analyzes the distributed formation control algorithms that rely on local measurements for second-order multiagent systems under the leader-follower control structure. Here, the reference states are only available to the leader agents, the follower agents have access to the information from the leaders to achieve the control objective, and the target formation is defined by their relative positions. The formation control problem with constant and time-varying reference states is studied, and two classes of practical control system problems in the presence external disturbances are also considered. In the former case, a non-saturated Proportional-integral (PI) controller is proposed to attenuate the constant disturbances, namely, the static errors are eliminated. In the latter case, a saturated distributed control algorithm is first proposed to address the formation control of multiagent systems, which, in many practical applications, is subject to bounded control inputs. To eliminate the effect of chattering caused by external bounded time-varying disturbances, the distributed formation control algorithm is then proposed. The analysis for the proposed control algorithms according to Lyapunov stability theory is provided. A sufficient collision-free condition is also presented. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results, the numerical simulation results of several illustrative examples are presented.