The problem of detecting defective elements in antenna arrays from near-field measurements by a MUSIC method is addressed. It is shown that, owing to the rank deficiency of the involved… Click to show full abstract
The problem of detecting defective elements in antenna arrays from near-field measurements by a MUSIC method is addressed. It is shown that, owing to the rank deficiency of the involved correlation matrix, MUSIC is indeed no better than back-transformation or matrix methods. In order to restore MUSIC performance, a rank recovering procedure is required. Therefore, here, we introduce a rank recovering method which is properly tailored to address the pertinent near-field configuration. Numerical examples, obtained for 2D scalar cases and linear array antennas, show the effectiveness of the method.
               
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