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Robotic Information Gathering With Reinforcement Learning Assisted by Domain Knowledge: An Application to Gas Source Localization

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Gas source localization tackles the problem of finding leakages of hazardous substances such as poisonous gases or radiation in the event of a disaster. In order to avoid threats for… Click to show full abstract

Gas source localization tackles the problem of finding leakages of hazardous substances such as poisonous gases or radiation in the event of a disaster. In order to avoid threats for human operators, autonomous robots dispatched for localizing potential gas sources are preferable. This work investigates a Reinforcement Learning framework that allows a robotic agent to learn how to localize gas sources. We propose a solution that assists Reinforcement Learning with existing domain knowledge based on a model of the gas dispersion process. In particular, we incorporate a priori domain knowledge by designing appropriate rewards and observation inputs for the Reinforcement Learning algorithm. We show that a robot trained with our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art gas source localization strategies, as well as robots that are trained without additional domain knowledge. Furthermore, the framework developed in this work can also be generalized to a large variety of information gathering tasks.

Keywords: gas; source localization; reinforcement learning; gas source; domain knowledge

Journal Title: IEEE Access
Year Published: 2021

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