LAUSR

This paper presents improved quad-mode resonators based on the open/short-end load of the center stub, which introduces the self-coupled structure. Compared with the traditional stub-loaded stepped impedance resonator (SLSIR), the proposed quad-mode resonators can significantly reduce the circuit size and further increase the design freedom. First of all, a comprehensive theoretical analysis is performed to infer the resonant characteristics of the proposed resonator. Then, two design prototypes based on different center loads of the resonator were demonstrated to verify the feasibility of the design method. First, a prototype of a wideband high temperature superconducting (HTS) filter with an FBW of 89% is proposed, whose center frequency (CF) can be flexibly controlled. Next, a quad-band HTS filter using different central stub load is proposed, which centered at 1.20, 2.52, 3.51, 4.44 GHz with the 3-dB FBW of 4.8%, 3.96%, 3.97% and 2.2%, respectively. The internal and external coupling mechanisms are also carefully studied to meet the specified requirements. The two prototypes proposed in this paper both have the advantages of compact size, ultra-low insertion loss and steep suppressed skirts. In addition, the measured results are in good agreement with the EM full-wave simulated results.