To assess the required simplicity of physical law, it is proposed that the finite information quantity (FIQ)-based approach be used. The approach proved to be reliable and accurate when analyzing… Click to show full abstract
To assess the required simplicity of physical law, it is proposed that the finite information quantity (FIQ)-based approach be used. The approach proved to be reliable and accurate when analyzing the results of measuring physical constants. The method is based on the idea that using a finite amount of information in the model enables one to calculate the smallest preliminary and unremovable comparative uncertainty (respectively, relative uncertainty) depending on a qualitative-quantitative set of variables. The method does not require the usually applied constraints to the input data and works well with numerous statistical assumptions: the normality of the probability distributions of the data, observations, absence of outliers, etc. This paper provides researchers with a tool for analyzing the required level of simplicity of the resulting formulas. The FIQ-based approach is applied to verify the required level of simplicity of different physical laws.
               
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