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Deep Learning Gated Recurrent Neural Network-Based Channel State Estimator for OFDM Wireless Communication Systems

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Using deep learning technologies, the channel estimate for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system (OFDM) based on pilots is done in this work. To be more specific, deep learning gated… Click to show full abstract

Using deep learning technologies, the channel estimate for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system (OFDM) based on pilots is done in this work. To be more specific, deep learning gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural networks are used to present a new framework for channel estimation. Initially, it is trained offline using generated data sets, and thereafter it is used online to track the channel parameters, after which the data transmitted can be recovered. For the purpose of determining the performance of the proposed estimator, three alternative deep learning optimization techniques are used to test it. It is also compared to other commonly used estimators, such as least squares (LS) and minimum mean square error (MMSE). In addition, the proposed estimator is compared with two existing models. Deep learning GRU neural network-based channel state estimator, which are capable of learning and generalizing rapidly, are shown to outperform the comparable estimators when just a few pilots are available. In addition, there is no need for prior knowledge of channel statistics. So, estimating OFDM communication system channel states using the proposed estimator appears promising.

Keywords: gated recurrent; learning gated; deep learning; channel; estimator

Journal Title: IEEE Access
Year Published: 2022

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