LAUSR

Microgrid (MG) is one of the most effective solution to integrate distributed renewable energy into power system. However, modern MG has several technical challenges such as migration to multi vector energy system, increasing renewable energy penetration, and the uncertainties that arise from the large-scale incorporation of renewable energy. Recent development of multi-microgrid (MMG) could potentially mitigate these challenges. MMG has obvious advantages in improving the system stability, reliability, economy, and energy efficiency of power grid operation through autonomous management and coordinated control among networked MGs. In the meantime, uncertainties from many elements and operators in the MMG system also pose huge challenges in modeling. This paper will present and review typical architecture of MMG, including physical layer, information layer and application layer. Moreover, this paper will critically review and analyze challenges in uncertainty modelling and solution in MMGs. Finally, the paper will also discuss future research areas and development trends of MMG.