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Fine-Tuning Swin Transformer and Multiple Weights Optimality-Seeking for Facial Expression Recognition

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Facial expression recognition plays a key role in human-computer emotional interaction. However, human faces in real environments are affected by various unfavorable factors, which will result in the reduction of… Click to show full abstract

Facial expression recognition plays a key role in human-computer emotional interaction. However, human faces in real environments are affected by various unfavorable factors, which will result in the reduction of expression recognition accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a novel method which combines Fine-tuning Swin Transformer and Multiple Weights Optimality-seeking (FST-MWOS) to enhanced expression recognition performance. FST-MWOS mainly consists of two crucial components: Fine-tuning Swin Transformer (FST) and Multiple Weights Optimality-seeking (MWOS). FST takes Swin Transformer Large as the backbone network to obtain multiple groups of fine-tuned model weights for the homologous data domains by hyperparameters configurations, data augmentation methods, etc. In MWOS a greedy strategy was used to mine locally optimal generalizations in the optimal epoch interval of each group of fine-tuned model weights. Then, the optimality-seeking for multiple groups of locally optimal weights was utilized to obtain the global optimal solution. Experiments results on RAF-DB, FERPlus and AffectNet datasets show that the proposed FST-MWOS method outperforms various state-of-the-art methods.

Keywords: weights optimality; swin transformer; optimality seeking; expression recognition

Journal Title: IEEE Access
Year Published: 2023

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